国务院关于鼓励华侨和香港澳门同胞投资的规定(附英文)
国务院
国务院关于鼓励华侨和香港澳门同胞投资的规定(附英文)
1990年8月19日，国务院
规定
第一条 为促进我国经济发展，鼓励华侨和香港澳门同胞（以下统称华侨、港澳投资者）在境内投资，制定本规定。
第二条 华侨、港澳投资者可以在境内各省、自治区、直辖市、经济特区投资。
鼓励华侨、港澳投资者依照国家有关规定从事土地开发经营。
第三条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内可以下列形式进行投资：
（一）举办华侨、港澳投资者拥有全部资本的企业；
（二）举办合资经营企业、合作经营企业；
（三）开展补偿贸易、来料加工装配、合作生产；
（四）购买企业的股票和债券；
（五）购置房产；
（六）依法取得士地使用权，开发经营；
（七）法律、法规允许的其他投资形式。
第四条 华侨、港澳投资者可以在境内的工业、农业、服务业以及其他符合社会和经济发展方向的行业投资。华侨、港澳投资者可以从各地方人民政府有关部门公布的项目中选择投资项目，也可以自行提出投资项目意向，向拟投资地区对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关申请。
国家鼓励华侨、港澳投资者投资举办产品出口企业和先进技术企业，并给予相应的优惠待遇。
第五条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内投资举办拥有全部资本的企业、合资经营企业和合作经营企业（以下统称华侨、港澳同胞投资企业），除适用本规定外，参照执行国家有关涉外经济法律、法规的规定，享受相应的外商投资企业待遇。
华侨、港澳投资者在境内进行其他形式的投资，以及在境内没有设立营业机构而有来源于境内的股息、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其他所得，除适用本规定外，也可以参照执行国家有关涉外经济法律、法规的规定。
第六条 华侨、港澳投资者可以用可自由兑换货币、机器设备或者其他实物、工业产权、专有技术等作为投资。
第七条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内的投资、购置的资产、工业产权、投资所得利润和其他合法权益受国家法律保护，并可以依法转让和继承。
华侨、港澳投资者在境内的活动应当遵守国家的法律、法规。
第八条 国家对华侨、港澳投资者的投资和其他资产不实行国有化。
第九条 国家根据社会公共利益的需要，对华侨、港澳同胞投资企业实行征收时，依照法律程序进行并给予相应的补偿。
第十条 华侨、港澳投资者投资获得的合法利润，其他合法收入和清算后的资金，可以依法汇往境外。
第十一条 华侨、港澳同胞投资企业在其投资总额内进口本企业所需的机器设备、生产用车辆和办公设备，以及华侨、港澳同胞个人在企业工作期间运进自用的、合理数量的生活用品和交通工具，免缴进口关税、工商统一税，免领进口许可证。
华侨、港澳同胞投资企业进口用于生产出口产品的原材料、燃料、散件、零部件、元器件、配套件，免缴进口关税、工商统一税，免领进口许可证，由海关实行监管。上述进口料件，如用于在境内销售的产品，应当按照国家规定补办进口手续，并照章补税。
华侨、港澳同胞投资企业生产的出口产品，除国家限制出口的外，免缴出口关税和工商统一税。
第十二条 华侨、港澳同胞投资企业可以向境内的金融机构借款，也可以向境外的金融机构借款，并可以本企业资产和权益抵押、担保。
第十三条 华侨、港澳同胞投资者拥有全部资本的企业，经营期限由投资者自行确定；合资经营企业和合作经营企业，经营期限由合资或者合作各方协商确定，也可以不规定经营期限。
第十四条 合资经营企业董事会的组成和董事长的委派、合作经营企业董事会或者联合管理机构的组成和董事长或者联合管理机构主任的委派，可以参照出资比例或者合作条件，由合资或者合作各方协商决定。
第十五条 华侨、港澳同胞投资企业依照经批准的合同、章程进行经营管理活动。企业的经营管理自主权不受干涉。
第十六条 在境内投资的华侨、港澳同胞个人以及华侨、港澳同胞投资企业从境外聘请的技术和管理人员，可以申请办理多次入出境的证件。
第十七条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内投资可以委托境内的亲友为其代理人。代理人应当持有具有法律效力的委托书。
第十八条 在华侨、港澳同胞投资企业集中的地区，华侨、港澳投资者可以向当地人民政府申请成立华侨、港澳投资者协会。
第十九条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内投资举办合资经营企业、合作经营企业，由境内的合资、合作方负责申请；举办华侨、港澳投资者拥有全部资本的企业，由华侨、港澳投资者直接申请或者委托在境内的亲友、咨询服务机构等代为申请。华侨、港澳投资者投资举办企业的申请，由当地对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关统一受理。
华侨、港澳同胞投资企业的审批，按照国务院规定的权限办理。各级对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关应当在收到全部申请文件之日起四十五天内决定批准或者不批准。
申请人应当在收到批准证书之日起三十天内，按照有关登记管理办法，向工商行政管理机关申请登记，领取营业执照。
第二十条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内投资因履行合同发生的或者与合同有关的争议，当事人应当尽可能通过协商或者调解解决。
当事人不愿协商、调解的，或者协商、调解不成的，可以依据合同中的仲裁条款或者事后达成的书面仲裁协议，提交境内或者其他仲裁机构仲裁。
当事人没有在合同中订立仲裁条款，事后又没有达成书面仲裁协议的，可以向人民法院起诉。
第二十一条 本规定由对外经济贸易部负责解释。
第二十二条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE ENCOURAGEMENT OFINVESTMENTS BY OVERSEAS CHINESE AND COMPATRIOTS FROM HONG KONG AND MACAO
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF
INVESTMENTS BY OVERSEAS CHINESE AND COMPATRIOTS FROM HONG KONG AND MACAO
(Promulgated by Decree No. 64 of the State Council of the People's
Republic of China on August 19, 1990, and effective as of the date of
promulgation)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated with a view to promoting the economic
development of our country and to encouraging overseas Chinese and
compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao (hereinafter referred to as "overseas
Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao") to make investments
in China's inland areas.
Article 2
Overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao can make
investments in the various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities
directly under the Central Government, and special economic zones in
China's inland areas.
Overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao are
encouraged to engage themselves in business operations of land development
in accordance with the pertinent regulations of the state.
Article 3
The investments made by the overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong
Kong and Macao may take the following forms:
(1) to establish enterprises with the capital wholly owned by the overseas
Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao;
(2) to establish equity joint ventures and contractual joint ventures;
(3) to carry out compensation trade, to process supplied materials, to
assemble supplied parts, and to carry out contractual production;
(4) to purchase shares and various bonds and debentures of existing
enterprises;
(5) to purchase real estate;
(6) to obtain land use right according to law and to engage in land
development operation;
(7) to use other forms of investment permitted under the laws and
regulations.
Article 4
Overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao can make
investments in various trades in China's inland areas: in industries, in
agriculture, in service trades, and in other trades that are in conformity
with the orientation of social and economic development. Overseas Chinese
investors and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao may select their
investment projects from the lists of projects made public by the
departments concerned under various local people's governments; they may
also put forward, of their own accord, proposals as to their investment
intent and file their applications to the departments of foreign economic
relations and trade or to the examining and approving organs designated by
various local people's governments located in areas where they intend to
make their investments.
The State encourages overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong
and Macao to make investments in the establishment of export-oriented
enterprises and of technologically advanced enterprises, and gives
corresponding preferential treatment to such enterprises.
Article 5
With respect to the various types of enterprises established with
investments by overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and
Macao - enterprises with the capital wholly owned by such investors
equity, joint ventures, and contractual joint ventures (hereinafter
referred to as "enterprises with investments by overseas Chinese and
compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao"), they shall all be operated in
accordance with these Provisions; in addition, they may also enjoy the
corresponding preferential treatment as enjoyed by enterprises with
foreign investments, in the light of the relevant provisions in the state
laws, decrees and regulations on external economic relations. Cases
concerning other forms of investment made by such investors in China's
inland areas, and concerning their dividends, interest, rental, royalties
and other incomes that come from China's inland areas without establishing
business offices here, shall be handled in accordance with these
Provisions, and, if need be, with reference to foreign-related economic
laws, decrees and regulations of the State.
Article 6
Overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao may make
their investments by using convertible currencies, machinery and equipment
or other physical goods industrial property rights, and proprietary
technology.
Article 7
The investment made in China's inland areas by overseas Chinese investors
and those from Hong Kong and Macao, the assets they have purchased, their
industrial property rights, the profits from their investments, and other
lawful rights and interests shall be protected by State laws, and may be
transferred or inherited according to law. Overseas Chinese investors and
those from Hong Kong and Macao shall abide by State laws and regulations
in their activities in inland areas.
Article 8
The State shall not nationalize the investment made by overseas Chinese
investors and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao or other assets
belonging to them.
Article 9
Where the state, in accordance with the needs of social and public
interest, has to requisition the enterprises with investments by overseas
Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao, the state shall
handle the case according to the legal procedures and the investors
concerned shall be duly compensated.
Article 10
The lawful profits gained by overseas Chinese investors and those from
Hong Kong and Macao from their investments, their other lawful incomes and
the funds after liquidation may be remitted out of China's inland areas
according to law.
Article 11
Machinery and equipment imported to meet the needs of enterprises with
investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
and, included in the total amount of investment, motor vehicles for use in
production, office equipment, as well as articles and means of
communications for personal use and within reasonable quantities, imported
by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao during the
period when they work in the aforesaid enterprises shall be exempted from
Customs duties and consolidated industrial and commercial tax, and also
from the application for import licences.
The raw and processed materials, fuels, bulk parts, spare and component
parts, primary parts, and fittings, which are imported by enterprises with
investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
for the production of export commodities, shall all be exempt from Customs
duties and consolidated industrial and commercial tax and also from the
application for import licences and placed under the supervision of the
Customs. In case that the aforesaid imported materials and parts are used
for the production of commodities to be sold on China's inland markets, it
is imperative to make up the procedures for importation and to pay taxes
and duties according to the regulations.
The export commodities produced by the enterprises with investments by
overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao shall, with the
exception of those commodities the exportation of which is under
restriction by the State, be exempt from Customs duties on export goods
and consolidated industrial and commercial tax.
Article 12
Enterprises with investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong
Kong and Macao may obtain loans from financial institutions in China's
inland areas; they may also obtain loans from financial institutions
outside China's inland areas, and may use their assets as well as their
rights and interests as mortgage or security.
Article 13
With respect to enterprises with the capital wholly owned by overseas
Chinese investors and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao, their period
of operation shall be determined by the investors themselves; as to equity
joint ventures and contractual joint ventures, their period of operation
shall be determined, through consultation, by the various parties to the
above-said joint ventures; they may also set no limit to the period of
operation.
Article 14
The composition of the board of directors of joint ventures and the
appointment of the chairman of the board of directors, the composition of
the board of directors or of the joint management organs of contractual
joint ventures and the appointment of the chairman or the appointment of
the director of the joint management organs, shall be determined, through
consultation, by the various parties to the equity joint ventures or to
the contractual joint ventures in the light of the proportion of
investments or the terms of contract.
Article 15
Enterprises with investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong
Kong and Macao shall conduct their operational and management activities
in accordance with the approved contract or articles of association. The
enterprises' decision-making power for business operations and management
shall not be interfered with.
Article 16
Overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao who have made
investments in China's inland areas, and the technical and managerial
personnel engaged from outside the boundaries of China's inland areas by
enterprises with investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong
Kong and Macao, may apply for multi-journey travel documents.
Article 17
Overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao who make
investments in China's inland areas may appoint their relatives or friends
residing in the inland areas as their agents. The agents should hold
legally effective letters of authority.
Article 18
In areas where enterprises with investments by overseas Chinese and
compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao are concentrated, overseas Chinese
investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao may apply to the local
people's government for the establishment of the association of overseas
Chinese investors and investors from Hong Kong and Macao.
Article 19
With respect to equity joint ventures and contractual joint ventures to be
established in China's inland areas, with the investments by overseas
Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao, the application for
the establishment of the aforesaid enterprises shall be filed by the
inland party; as to the enterprises to be established with capital wholly
owned by overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao,
the application shall be filed directly by such investors themselves, or
they may entrust their relatives or friends residing in China's inland
areas, or entrust the institution providing consultancy services, with the
application. Applications for the establishment of enterprises with
investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
shall be accepted and handled exclusively by the local department for
foreign economic relations and trade, or by the examining and approving
organs designated by the local people's government.
The examination and approval of the applications for the establishment of
enterprises with investments from overseas Chinese and compatriots from
Hong Kong and Macao shall be handled in accordance with the authorization
by the State Council. Departments for foreign economic relations and trade
at the various levels or the examining and approving organs designated by
the local people's government shall, within forty-five days of receipt of
complete application documents, make the decision on whether the said
application is approved or disapproved.
The applicant shall, within thirty days of receipt of the written
approval, file an application to the department for the administration of
industry and commerce, and, in accordance with the relevant procedures for
registration and administration, go through the procedures for
registration and obtain the business licence.
Article 20
With respect to overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and
Macao who have made investments in China's inland areas, in case that a
dispute arises during the execution of or in relation to a contract, the
parties concerned shall try their best to settle the dispute through
consultation or mediation.
In case that the parties concerned are unwilling to settle the dispute
through consultation or mediation, or the dispute cannot be settled
through consultation or mediation, the parties concerned may, in
accordance with the stipulations of the arbitration articles in the
contract, or in accordance with the written arbitration agreement reached
by the parties concerned after the dispute has arisen, submit their
dispute to the arbitration authorities in China's inland areas or
elsewhere for settlement.
In the event that the parties concerned did not specify an arbitration
article in their contract, and no written arbitration agreement has been
reached after the dispute occurs, then the dispute may be brought before
the people's court.
Article 21
The right to interpret these Provisions rests with the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade.
Article 22
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
杭州市市区廉租住房管理试行办法
浙江省杭州市住房制度改革领导小组
杭州市人民政府办公厅转发市住房制度改革领导小组关于杭州市市区廉租住房管理试行办法的通知
杭政办发〔2001〕219号
各区人民政府，市政府各部门、各直属单位：
市住房制度改革领导小组拟订的《关于杭州市市区廉租住房管理试行办法》已经市长办公会议讨论通过，现转发给你们，请认真贯彻实施。
杭州市人民政府办公厅
二ＯＯ一年十一月六日
杭州市市区廉租住房管理试行办法
市住房制度改革领导小组
（二ＯＯ一年十月八日）
第一条 为建立和完善多层次的住房供应和保障体系，逐步解决我市最低收入家庭的住房困难，根据《国务院关于进一步深化城镇住房制度改革加快住房建设的通知》（国发〔1998〕23号）和《城镇廉租住房管理办法》（建设部令第70号）精神，结合我市实际情况，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于本市市区范围内（不含萧山、余杭两区）的廉租住房管理。
第三条 本办法所称的廉租住房是指政府在住房领域为实施社会保障职能对符合市区城镇居民职工最低生活保障标准且住房困难的家庭，提供租金补助或以低廉租金配租的普通住房。
第四条 廉租住房的运作由市住房制度改革领导小组统一领导，筹集及配租由市住房制度改革办公室（以下简称市房改办）负责，配租工作由杭州市总工会、杭州市民政局配合，经租管理由房产管理部门负责。
第五条 廉租住房资金的来源为市财政专项资金和房改增值资金中的廉租住房补充资金。
廉租住房资金由市房改办专户存储、专项使用，用于发放租金补贴和筹集配租住房的房源。
第六条 配租住房的房源由市房改办负责筹集；也可由社会捐赠和政府根据我市情况采用其他渠道筹集。
第七条 廉租住房的配租方式：
1、租金补贴配租：补贴标准等于市场租金标准与廉租租金标准的差额。
2、实物配租：以廉租租金标准向申请家庭出租一处符合廉租住房标准的普通住房。
第八条 同时符合下列条件的家庭，可以申请廉租住房：
1、家庭成员具有本市市区城镇常住居民户口且实际居住，并至少有一人取得本市市区城镇常住居民户口3年以上（含）；
2、家庭人均住房使用面积在6平方米及以下（含私房和承租公房）；
3、已领取由市总工会（市“送温暖工程”基金会）统一印制并审核发放的《杭州市职工家庭特困证》或已领取由市各级民政部门审核发放的《杭州市最低生活保障社会救济金领取证》的特困家庭。
第九条 廉租住房分配方式以租金补贴配租为主，实物配租原则上配租给夫妻双方年龄均在52周岁（含）以上、烈属、残疾等有特殊困难的家庭。实物配租只租不售。实物配租的对象也可选择租金补贴配租。
第十条 廉租租金标准实行政府定价，按照维修费和管理费两项因素计算确定。市场租金标准和廉租租金标准由市房产管理局、市房改办、市物价局会同有关部门定期核定公布。
第十一条 廉租住房配租标准为人均使用面积8平方米［包含原居住的住房使用面积，按一户家庭（家庭成员之间有法定的赡养、扶养或者抚养关系）的实际居住人口为计算口径（独生子女按一人计算）］。
实物配租的，超过配租标准以上部分的面积按现行公房租金缴纳房租。若人均使用面积已达到8平方米且总配租使用面积小于24平方米（含）的，按廉租租金标准缴纳房租。租金补贴配租的，按实际人口使用面积8平方米标准发放。补贴每半年发放一次。实际支付房租小于配租标准的，租金补贴按实发放。
第十二条 廉租住房的配租实行轮候配租制度。
（一）申请
1、申请家庭推荐一名具有完全民事行为能力的申请人，向市房改办领取《杭州市市区廉租住房配租申请表》（以下简称“申请表”）。
2、申请人向市房改办提出申请，如实填报家庭的基本情况，并提交下列材料：
（1）家庭全部实际居住人口的身份证、户口本、现有住房租赁证或产权证；
（2）市总工会核发的《杭州市职工家庭特困证》或各级民政部门核发的《杭州市最低生活保障社会救济金领取证》；
（3）家庭成员所在单位是否解决住房或进行住房货币分配证明；
（4）家庭成员推荐申请人的书面意见书；
（5）符合实物配租条件且属烈属、残疾的申请家庭，另需提供烈属证、残疾证。
3、《申请表》填写完毕后，由户籍所在地的社区、区房产管理部门签署意见并盖章；所在单位、市总工会签署意见并盖章，无单位的申请人，由户籍所在地的街道、区民政局在《申请表》上签署意见并盖章。
（二）受理登记
1、申请人将填写的《申请表》和相关资料交市房改办。市房改办在受理申请之日起30个工作日内，完成对申请家庭住房、收入状况的初审；
2、经审核符合条件的申请家庭市房改办给予登记，进入轮候配租。
经审核不符合条件的申请家庭，市房改办不予登记，并发出书面通知；
3、在轮候期间，申请家庭的基本情况发生变化的，申请人应当及时告知市房改办。市房改办核实后，根据情况变化，进行变化登记或者取消其本次配租；
4、市房改办根据申请家庭的实际情况及轮候次序给予安排实物配租或租金补贴配租，并将配租情况登报公示。对自公示之日起15日内无异议的申请家庭，核发《杭州市市区廉租住房配租资格证》（以下简称“配租资格证”），有异议的申请家庭，重新进行调查核实；
5、实物配租对象凭《配租资格证》，向房产管理部门办理承租手续；
租金补贴配租对象应当与市房改办签订租金补贴协议，与出租人签订廉租住房租赁合同，并向市房产管理局、市房改办登记备案。出租人凭《配租资格证》第二联和身份证到市房改办领取补贴租金。
第十三条 实物配租对象无正当理由先后两次拒不接受配租方案的，取消其配租资格，并在1年内不得重新申请；
租金补贴配租对象自取得《配租资格证》之日起在6个月内未落实租房的，作自动放弃处理，并在1年内不得重新申请。
第十四条 实物配租承租期为2年。市房改办每年要会同各区民政局、市总工会、区房产管理部门对实物配租家庭的年收入和住房情况进行核实；
租金补贴配租的家庭，于每年12月底向市房改办递交由各区民政局或市总工会及区房产管理部门出具的特困家庭年收入和住房情况证明。
市房改办对符合配租条件的家庭，继续保留其配租资格；对不符合配租条件的，将收回住房或停止发放廉租租金补贴。
第十五条 配租期内，当家庭条件改善、户口迁出本市或家庭年收入超过最低收入线20％时，配租对象须迁出住房或向市房改办办理停止发放补贴手续，市房改办注销其配租资格。
对实物配租立即迁出有困难的，市房改办给予6个月的过渡期，并按公有住房租金标准收取房租；超过6个月仍未迁出的，按市场租金收取房租。
第十六条 实行配租的家庭，在办理完配租手续后，其原承租公房的使用权原则上由市房改办统一调剂，充实廉租住房房源。
第十七条 配租对象有下列行为之一的，市房改办责令其退出廉租住房，补交市场租金和廉租租金的差价，并撤销其配租资格，3年内不得提出廉租申请：
1、骗取配租资格的；
2、改变廉租住房使用性质的；
3、将廉租住房转租或变相转租、过户的；
4、拖欠廉租租金达6个月以上的；
5、办理租住手续后空关6个月以上的；
6、强占廉租住房的；
7、将租金补贴挪作他用的；
8、政府管理部门认为应撤销资格的。
第十八条 廉租住房的使用权不得上市交易，不得与其它住房调换。
第十九条 对开发建设和购买的廉租住房，政府在土地、规划、计划、税费等方面给予政策扶持。
第二十条 廉租住房经租管理单位必须做好廉租租金的收取、房屋养护修理等工作，确保使用人的正常使用。
市房改办每年将公房租金与廉租租金的差额结算给廉租住房经租管理单位，用以弥补房屋养护修理费用的不足。
第二十一条 本办法由杭州市住房制度改革办公室负责解释。
第二十二条 本办法自公布之日起施行。
